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Determination of volatile aroma composition of some hazelnut varieties grown in Akçakoca conditions.
Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand). 2024 Feb 29; 70(2):137-142.CM

Abstract

Türkiye is leading country for hazelnut production and hazelnut orchards are widely established in Black Sea belt. Akçakoca district belongs to Duzce province is accepted as one of the most important production areas. In this research, volatile aroma components in nuts (kernels) of Çakıldak, Kara, Sarı (Mincane), Tombul and Yomra hazelnut varieties grown in Akçakoca district were determined by SPME/GC-MS. The analysis revealed the presence a total of 55 different volatile aroma components. These analyzes identified the presence of 39 descriptive volatile aroma compounds with significant differences between varieties. Çakıldak variety differed from the other varieties in terms of Isopentyl alcohol and Ethyl acetate components. At the same time, some volatile aroma compounds are commonly detected among the all varieties. This study has shown that the climate and soil conditions of Akçakoca cause the emergence of unique taste profiles through the effect of hazelnut varieties on volatile aroma components. The findings emphasize that regional diversity and local ecosystem factors play a critical role in determining flavor in hazelnut kernels. This study also emphasizes that variety selection is a critical factor in ensuring sustainability in hazelnut cultivation and that determining volatile aroma components is an important indicator in this selection.

Authors+Show Affiliations

Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Duzce University, 81100 Duzce, Türkiye. hulyaunver@hotmail.com.Department of Cookery, Beypazarı Vocational School, Ankara University, 06730 Beypazarı, Ankara, Türkiye. ygucer@ankara.edu.tr.Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Ankara University, 06830 Ankara, Türkiye. ohaliscelik@ankara.edu.tr.Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Harran University, 64200 Sanliurfa, Türkiye. ebru.sakar09@gmail.com.Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Harran University, 64200 Sanliurfa, Türkiye. zeynep.sakar@harran.edu.tr.Academic Center for Education, Culture & Research (ACECR), Kermanshah, Iran. Chem_khanahmadi@yahoo.com.Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Ataturk University, 25240 Erzurum, Türkiye. sercisli@gmail.com.

Pub Type(s)

Journal Article

Language

eng

PubMed ID

38430030

Citation

Unver, Hulya, et al. "Determination of Volatile Aroma Composition of some Hazelnut Varieties Grown in Akçakoca Conditions." Cellular and Molecular Biology (Noisy-le-Grand, France), vol. 70, no. 2, 2024, pp. 137-142.
Unver H, Gucer Y, Haliscelik O, et al. Determination of volatile aroma composition of some hazelnut varieties grown in Akçakoca conditions. Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand). 2024;70(2):137-142.
Unver, H., Gucer, Y., Haliscelik, O., Sakar, E., Sakar, Z. M., Khanahmadi, M., & Ercisli, S. (2024). Determination of volatile aroma composition of some hazelnut varieties grown in Akçakoca conditions. Cellular and Molecular Biology (Noisy-le-Grand, France), 70(2), 137-142. https://doi.org/10.14715/cmb/2024.70.2.19
Unver H, et al. Determination of Volatile Aroma Composition of some Hazelnut Varieties Grown in Akçakoca Conditions. Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand). 2024 Feb 29;70(2):137-142. PubMed PMID: 38430030.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR T1 - Determination of volatile aroma composition of some hazelnut varieties grown in Akçakoca conditions. AU - Unver,Hulya, AU - Gucer,Yalcin, AU - Haliscelik,Ozan, AU - Sakar,Ebru, AU - Sakar,Zeynep Mujde, AU - Khanahmadi,Masoumeh, AU - Ercisli,Sezai, Y1 - 2024/02/29/ PY - 2023/12/3/received PY - 2024/3/4/medline PY - 2024/3/2/pubmed PY - 2024/3/2/entrez SP - 137 EP - 142 JF - Cellular and molecular biology (Noisy-le-Grand, France) JO - Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand) VL - 70 IS - 2 N2 - Türkiye is leading country for hazelnut production and hazelnut orchards are widely established in Black Sea belt. Akçakoca district belongs to Duzce province is accepted as one of the most important production areas. In this research, volatile aroma components in nuts (kernels) of Çakıldak, Kara, Sarı (Mincane), Tombul and Yomra hazelnut varieties grown in Akçakoca district were determined by SPME/GC-MS. The analysis revealed the presence a total of 55 different volatile aroma components. These analyzes identified the presence of 39 descriptive volatile aroma compounds with significant differences between varieties. Çakıldak variety differed from the other varieties in terms of Isopentyl alcohol and Ethyl acetate components. At the same time, some volatile aroma compounds are commonly detected among the all varieties. This study has shown that the climate and soil conditions of Akçakoca cause the emergence of unique taste profiles through the effect of hazelnut varieties on volatile aroma components. The findings emphasize that regional diversity and local ecosystem factors play a critical role in determining flavor in hazelnut kernels. This study also emphasizes that variety selection is a critical factor in ensuring sustainability in hazelnut cultivation and that determining volatile aroma components is an important indicator in this selection. SN - 1165-158X UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/38430030/C_sp[ DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -